eBook Reader Buyers Guide
What Is An eBook Reader?
Uses Of An eBook Reader
Key Features Of An eBook Reader
Common Specifications To Look Out For In An eBook Reader
eBook Reader Versus Other Devices
Conclusion
What Is An eBook Reader?
eBook readers are an innovative and new type of dedicated electronic device designed to display
digital books in a form as close to real life books as possible.
eBooks themselves are created in a wide range of formats these days. In essence, however, they
are digital versions of normal printed books. Not all printed books you can find are available in eBook form, and
vice versa, but with the recent increase in popularity of digital book readers, and with prices becoming more
affordable, there are now many different eBooks available to purchase.
You don't need to own an eBook reader in order to read eBooks. You can also read them on your
smartphone, your computer and your tablet computer.
The benefit of a dedicated eBook reader, however, is that it's the only gadget that replicates
real paper through the use of e-Ink. This reduces eyestrain and means it's as easy to read in bright sunlight as a
standard book. This isn't the case with other devices.
Uses Of An eBook Reader
Unlike computers, smartphones, tablet computers and other gadgets, the eBook reader is designed
with one real purpose in mind: for reading eBooks.
However, there are a few other features common to eBook readers: dictionary definitions, the
ability to make notes, shopping for books right from the device, basic web browsers and some simple games.
Key Features Of An eBook Reader
Before we go into deciphering the specifications of various eBook readers on the market, it
helps to point out some of the key features that all eBook readers will have in common.
Design
eBook readers are designed to be as comfortable to hold as possible. This means they usually
weigh around the same as, or less than, a standard paperback book. Unlike a book, however, they only have one page
on display at a time. Small buttons at the side or bottom of the device - or a touchscreen - allows the user to
easily turn the page.
Screen - e-Ink Or Color LCD Displays
eBook readers display the pages of a digital book via the screen, which will take up most of the
front area of the device. The size of the screen depends on whether or not the eReader comes with a physical
keyboard - such as the Kindle Keyboard. Touchscreen readers generally have more screen real estate.
The main difference you need to be aware of between various eReaders is that some come with a
black and white screen (e-Ink) and some are color. The obvious disadvantage of e-Ink readers is that they don't
display color, but the e-Ink technology used for such screens saves battery life, is readable in sunlight and more
like a real book.
Color eBook readers, on the other hand, can display photos and text in color, and can be read in
the dark, but you'll notice glare in sunlight and can experience eyestrain like on a standard LCD computer
screen.
More on color vs. e-Ink readers later in this guide (see Common Specs To Look Out For In An
eBook Reader)
Controls
The controls on an eBook reader are designed with simplicity in mind. This usually means a
forward and backward page turn button, a directional navigation pad, an on/off switch and a physical keyboard.
Touchscreen eBook readers will feature even fewer controls.
eBook Stores
Most readers are connected to a specific eBook store. For example, the Kindle is connected to
Amazon.com, the Nook to Barnes & Noble and so on. Note that you may be limited to buying books in specific
formats from these specific stores, but there are ways around it (see the sections on Available Books and File
Types below).
For the ability to buy books directly from the device, most eBook readers come with Wi-Fi
internet connectivity, and some include 3G internet access.
Common Specs To Look Out For In An eBook
Reader
Screen Type
One of the most important things to decide before you purchase an eBook reader is whether you'd
prefer color or an e-Ink display.
E-Ink is a term used to describe the type of screen that mimics real life paper. Instead of
using a backlight, the text is displayed on a near-white background. This looks more like real paper than any
screen you will have seen before in an electronic gadget, and it looks fantastic even in bright sunlight.
However, due to the technology e-Ink uses, it can be slow to navigate. Every time you turn the
page you'll notice a dark 'flash' on the screen, and moving the cursor through lines of books/ navigation menus is
considerably slower than on any electronics you'll be used to using.
Color eReader screens use a similar technology to smartphones, tablets and computers: they make
use of an LCD backlight that's lit up. This means you can read the screen in the dark without a light, but it'll be
very difficult to read in bright sunlight.
Why Choose e-Ink?
Although e-Ink may appear less advanced than color screens, it's actually the most popular
screen type in dedicated eBook readers. For those who want their eReader to look as much like a real book as
possible, it's the perfect technology. The good news is that, while e-Ink is technically black and white, a number
of shades of gray mean that images can still be displayed with some depth.
E-Ink also uses far less battery than an LCD color screen, which means you won't need to worry
about recharging your eBook reader so often (unless you leave your internet connection switched on).
Why Choose LCD Color Screens?
Although avid readers may prefer the simpler performance of e-Ink, many of us are used to LCD
screens and see no problem extending this technology to an eReader. These screens often have touchscreen
capabilities, and the ability to display high quality images (perfect if you like to read a lot of magazines, for
example). There's also less of a delay between page turns, and potential for more advanced features (though you
need to check any eReader stats individually to be sure).
Screen Size
eBook reader screens are typically 6 inches in size, though you may find slightly larger or
slightly smaller options.
For those who want bigger screens, there are always tablet computers – like the iPad – with
around 10 inches of screen real estate. Although this makes reading large documents, magazines and so on a lot
easier, the devices are a lot more expensive and use LCD backlights (see the pros and cons above).
Even if you do have a smaller screen, you'll find it comfortable to read most eBooks thanks to
the variety of text sizes and font options. You can adjust the size to find that sweet spot that feels comfortable
for you.
Size And Weight
Most eReaders are light enough to hold comfortably: often lighter than a standard paperback
book. That said, there are a variety of sizes available. Sony's Pocket Edition can literally fit into your pocket,
whereas readers such as the Kindle and Nook are a little bigger, though still very easy to carry around.
Controls
There's now more choice than ever before when it comes to the way you can control your eBook
reader. Although most eReaders used to make use of a directional pad, a keyboard and page turn buttons, many now
incorporate touchscreens.
The benefit of buttons is that they often require less battery power, and don't lead to smudging
the reading area of the screen. Touchscreens are usually more intuitive to use (if you're used to gadgets), though
many not be welcomed by non-techy people who prefer to keep things simple.
Price
The great thing about dedicated book reading devices is that they cost far less than
alternatives such as smartphones, laptops or tablet computers. And they've only become more affordable as
competition in the market has increased.
Here's a guide to what you can expect to pay for a new eBook reader:
* For a basic Wi-Fi only 6 inch e-Ink reader: as low as $80 with Amazon special offers
Kindle,
* For a touchscreen Wi-Fi 6 inch e-Ink reader: $110 - $140
* A touchscreen Wi-Fi + 3G 6-inch e-Ink reader: $150 - $180
* A color reader: $90 - $250 depending on range of extra features, Wi-Fi etc.
If you want to save money on an eBook reader, you could choose a Kindle with special offers.
This means that ads will be displayed once the Kindle goes to sleep, and on menu items, but will never interrupt
the reading experience.
Alternatively, you can opt for lesser-known readers such as Ematic or Kobo. They may not have
all the same features as a Kindle, for example, but are good options for those on a budget.
Lastly, manufacturer/ retail websites often list refurbished models for a lower price than brand
new readers. These may have originally been returned and refurbished back to brand new standards. Just make sure
they come with the same warranty as the original.
Storage Space
On average, eBook readers will come with enough memory to store 1,500+ eBooks (2GB included
memory).
The good news is that most major services allow you to store eBooks on your computer and/ or
your website account, meaning that you don't need to have them all on your eReader to make sure they're backed up
(useful if you run out of space).
Some eBook readers even come with the ability to expand the included memory through use of an SD
memory card slot. This won't normally be necessary, as most of us don't have thousands of books. However, if your
eBook reader can play MP3s, audio books or other files then these will take up more space.
More recently, Amazon has even introduced cloud storage in the form of the Kindle Fire. This
means all of your multimedia will be stored on their servers, saving space on your device's onboard memory.
Reading Functions
One thing that can set different eReader models apart is the functions they include as
standard.
Reading functions are designed to maximize your reading experience. For example, you may wish to
highlight certain passages to refer back to later, or even make notes as you read through the book. These functions
come as standard on most readers.
Another very useful function is a dictionary. This means you can click on a word, as you read,
to find its definition. Most readers come with a dictionary built in.
Lastly, some readers come with text-to-speech. This is a computerized function that
automatically reads the text of the eBook to you through the speakers. It's useful to have, but not all eReaders
have it. When they do, the feature isn't perfect but is clear and easy to understand.
Non-Reading Applications
Aside from the reading functions listed above, some eReaders may also come with extra
applications to perform a range of different functions.
The cheapest eBook readers are designed purely for reading - you shouldn't expect too much in
the way of extra features.
That said, other readers do come with the ability to play MP3 and audio book files. Some color
screen readers may have the ability to play videos or install apps based on the operating system.
Other readers, such as the Kindle and Nook, are able to connect to Wi-Fi networks and come with
web browsers built in. Although these browsers are nowhere near as advanced as what you'll find on a computer or
smartphone, they're useful for basic browsing, or for accessing Wikipedia to learn more about the books you're
reading.
Other Features eReaders May Include
• Video and photo viewers (on color screens),
• MP3 players,
• Social networking options to share reading data and highlights with friends.
Internet Access And Built In Book Buying
As mentioned above, some eReaders are able to access the internet and let you browse the
web.
Though there's another reason why eReaders come with the ability to connect to Wi-Fi and/ or 3G
networks: they let you access official bookstores to buy eBooks directly from the device.
The big players such as the Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook all have this option, and
have pretty big bookstores to shop from. They even include a number of newspapers, magazines and blogs to be sent
directly to your book-reading device.
Depending on whether your device includes 3G access or not, you may be limited to downloading
and browsing the store when near a Wi-Fi hotspot.
Some more basic readers may have no internet connection at all, meaning you must be able to
browse books for sale on your computer before transferring them to the device using a USB cable.
eBooks Available
The range of eBooks available is probably the most important factor to consider when deciding
which eReader to purchase.
At present, the Amazon Kindle Store is the biggest eBook store out there. However, Barnes &
Noble, Kobo and Sony all have decent bookstores, too.
Note that, although certain eReaders can only read certain types of files (see below), there are
ways to get around this and read books that you've purchased outside of your eReader's official store.
It's also well worth having a look at the various stores to see how many free titles they have
available. You'll find many of the classics for free since they're out of copyright, though some self-published
authors may publish their own work for free or very low cost too.
Book File Types
Unfortunately, choosing which store you prefer isn't simply a matter of who has the biggest
selection. Why? Because there is no one universal eBook format.
Instead, each device has its own default format (though most can also read PDF documents in a
non-sophisticated way):
• Amazon Kindle uses AZW format (or Mobi)
• Sony Reader uses BbeB/LRF
• ePub is an open source book format used by a range of readers such as Nook and Kobo
ePub is generally considered the format of choice, due to the fact that it's open source and
means you can read books from a number of different stores on your device.
That said, many people still opt for the Amazon Kindle format due to the sheer number of books
available in that store.
Some eBook stores that aren't affiliated with any one reader – such as Smashwords – will provide
books in all formats, which is useful to know.
The good news is that free software programs like Calibre can convert eBook files from one
format to another, should you wish to share files between different devices.
And, if you aren't reading on your eReader, all the major eBook manufacturers have computer apps
that make their eBooks readable on your home PC or Mac.
Other Types Of Reading
As mentioned above, it isn't just eBooks that you'll find in an eBook store. You can also find
blogs, magazines and newspapers.
If you're into your magazines then you may want to consider a color screen for the best possible
display. Choosing a color screen means you'll be able to see images in all their glory. E-Ink, in contrast, will
only show shades of gray.
For a couple of dollars a month, the Kindle Store also delivers blog subscriptions straight to
your Kindle device, which many people love. That said, there are ways to do it for free, such as using your
reader's web browser (if available) to navigate to the website or RSS feed.
Battery Life
Battery life is an important issue for any eBook reader. If you want the best reading
experience, you don't want to be worrying about the battery running out on you during the middle of a reading
session.
The good news is that e-Ink screens have a fantastic battery life. You should be looking at one
month battery life as standard, two months in the best eBook readers such as the Kindle Touch and Nook Touch.
Note that, to get the best battery life out of your reader, you should try to keep Wi-Fi and 3G
turned off as much as possible. Leave them connected and you'll find you don't reach anywhere near one month
battery life.
If you opt for a color screen over e-Ink, don't expect the same battery life. Color screens
require a constant backlight, and this means they are a bigger drain on the battery. Color eReaders will have a
battery life of around 5-8 hours. Again, keep the Wi-Fi turned on and the battery will drain much quicker.
Connections
All eBook reading devices will have a certain number of connections. At a basic level, they need
to be charged and they need to be able to connect to a computer. For many eBook readers, such as the Amazon Kindle,
both can be achieved through the same USB port.
The question is whether you need to own a computer at home in order to use your eBook reader.
For the Amazon Kindle and others such as the Nook, there's no software to install and you never have to connect the
reader to your computer if you don't want to. However, you can transfer files via USB if you wish, or use Amazon's
email feature to email file attachments to your Kindle.
For other eReaders, such as the budget Skytex Primer, you cannot load books onto the reader or
organize files unless you can connect it up to a computer. Bear this in mind before you buy.
Accessories
Before buying your eBook reader, check whether it comes with a case and/ or whether fitted cases
are easy to buy. Most readers don't come with a case as standard, but it can be useful to buy one to keep your
reader protected against bumps and scratches.
eBook Reader Versus Other Devices
In the last part of this buying guide, we will explore whether the eBook reader is really a
necessary purchase in your life. After all, they do cost more upfront than real life books, and they're not the
only option if you want to purchase and read eBooks.
eBook Reader Versus Real Book Reading
The first thing to consider is whether it's beneficial to read on a reader at all, or whether to
stick to real paper books.
One of the benefits of an eBook reader is the fact that it can carry thousands of books on the
one device. This device weighs no more than a standard paperback book, helping you to reduce clutter in your home
and making it easier to carry your books around when you travel.
The downside, of course, is that eBook readers are electronic gadgets. They're more expensive
than a paperback book, they can break, and they're far more complex. Some people just love the simplicity of real
paper and don't feel as though they will be satisfied with the feel of an electronic eBook reading device.
Are eBooks Cheaper Than Paper Books?
The question of cost is something that's important to consider. Although an eReader will sell
you back a bit of money in the first place, avid readers could still end up saving money on books if they stick to
the digital format. eBooks are often cheaper and, if you like to read a lot of classics, many are free.
That said, some eBooks are more expensive than real books, too. It's well worth having a look at
some popular eBook stores, such as the Kindle Store, and getting an idea for how much they cost before you buy your
new eBook reading device.
Benefits Of eBook Readers For The Visually Impaired
Another factor to consider is the range of benefits of eBook readers for visually impaired
people. eBooks are far easier to read than traditional print books because the font styles and sizes can be
altered. If you need to, you can set the text to a much larger size than you'd usually find in a print book. Some
eBook readers, like the Kindle Touch and Kindle Keyboard, also come with a text-to-voice feature that'll read the
content of the book out loud to you. Text to speech isn't perfect, and does sound rather mechanical, but it's
useful to have the option.
Note that if you want the most accessible reading device then you may be better off with a
tablet computer. Devices such as the iPad let you zoom in, change the contrast and more.
eBook Reader Versus Smartphone Apps
Next, if you already own a smartphone, you may want to consider the eBook reading apps
available.
The main benefit of using apps on your smartphone is that you don't need to pay out for a
separate eBook reading device. It also means that you can download apps from a range of providers, such as Kindle,
Nook, Apple, Sony and so on to take advantage of the best book prices.
The inevitable downside is the fact that smartphone screens are small, and not nearly as easy to
read from as a dedicated eBook reader. You do get the benefit of being able to view color on the screen, but this
can cause eyestrain for some.
eBook Reader Versus Tablet Computer
The last option is to use apps on tablet computers, such as the iPad or Samsung Galaxy. This
addresses the problem of the small screen, as tablet screens are often bigger than eReaders. Tablets are also able
to handle newspapers, blogs, magazines and PDF files better than eBook reading devices.
Again you need to decide whether you'd prefer the LCD screen of the tablet computer vs. the
e-Ink screen that replicates a real paper book (see the details above about screens if you're unsure).
Tablet computers are also far more expensive than eBook readers - sometimes five times the
amount or more. And, with eReaders becoming more advanced all the time, you can still perform basic web functions
on a reading device.
Conclusion
As you can see, there's a lot to think about when you buy your eBook reader. The good news is
that there aren't too many players to choose from if you want an e-Ink screen: the Kindle, Nook, Kobo and Sony
Reader are considered the best options, and the reading experience is largely the same.
It really comes down to a comparison of features on the individual devices, as well as personal
preference as to which type of screen you'd like to use.
One thing is true: many of us have been reluctant to purchase an eBook reader for fear that it
would dull the original experience of reading a paper book. Most eReader users have found this isn't the case, and,
if anything, the device makes the experience more enjoyable as we have access to all of our books wherever we
go.
Read more eBook Reader Reviews.

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